Sulphate is a constituent of TDS and may form salts with sodium potassium magnesium and other cations. Sulphate is widely distributed in nature and may...
Description Sulphate is a constituent of TDS and may form salts with sodium potassium magnesium and other cations. Sulphate is widely distributed in nature and...
Sulphite is not usually present in surface waters. If sulphite is discharged in effluents or from domestic wastewaters it readily oxidizes to sulphate. Sodium sulphite...
Description Sulphite is not usually present in surface waters. If sulphite is discharged in effluents or from domestic wastewaters it readily oxidizes to sulphate. Sodium...
Tannin is a natural organic material that is the by-product of nature s fermentation process created as water passes through peaty soil and decaying vegetation....
Chlorine is the most widely used oxidizing biocide today for disinfection of domestic water supplies as also for the removal of tastes and odours from...
Description Chlorine is the most widely used oxidizing biocide today for disinfection of domestic water supplies as also for the removal of tastes and odours...
Turbidity is a principal physical characteristic of water. It is caused by suspended matter or impurities that interfere with the clarity of the water. These...
Zinc is introduced into water naturally by the erosion of minerals from rocks and soil most zinc is introduced into water by artificial pathways such...
The quality of swimming water can make a major difference on the quality of your swimming experience. Without properly balanced water swimmers may suffer a...
Description Water contaminated with bacteria is a major cause of water-borne disease in humans. Enteric diseases like diarrhoea dysentery typhoid paratyphoid gastroenteritis cholera etc. are...
Description Water is required to be cooled for many processes for example air conditioners manufacturing processes or power generation etc. A cooling tower is used...
Description Boilers are systems which generate steam which consists of two principal parts: the furnace which provides heat usually by burning a fuel and the...
Description Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a modern process to purify water for a wide range of applications including semiconductors boiler feed water treatment food processing...
Description Highly purified water is an essential component of bio pharmaceutical industry. It is used as an ingredient in both research procedures and drug formulations...
Description Fish farming of aquatic organisms is a growing and increase in demand for fish and fish products is creating challages in aquaculture systems. The...
Description Fish farming of aquatic organisms is a growing and increase in demand for fish and fish products is creating challages in aquaculture systems. The...
Description Iron is a naturally occurring mineral found in water especially groundwater which has come in contact with iron-containing rock or soil. Insoluble iron can...
Description Iron is a naturally occurring mineral found in water especially groundwater which has come in contact with iron-containing rock or soil. Insoluble iron can...
Description Formulations containing molybdate are used as corrosion inhibitors in industrial water treatment. In particular molybdate finds application in closed recirculating systems such as water...
Description Nitrates are inorganic salts that occur as a natural or manmade contaminants in drinking water. High nitrate levels indicate the presence of other pollutants...
Description Nitrites occur in water as an intermediate product in the biological breakdown of organic nitrogen being produced either through the oxidation of ammonia or...
Description Nitrites occur in water as an intermediate product in the biological breakdown of organic nitrogen being produced either through the oxidation of ammonia or...
Description Nitrites occur in water as an intermediate product in the biological breakdown of organic nitrogen being produced either through the oxidation of ammonia or...
Description Nitrites occur in water as an intermediate product in the biological breakdown of organic nitrogen being produced either through the oxidation of ammonia or...
Description Nitrites occur in water as an intermediate product in the biological breakdown of organic nitrogen being produced either through the oxidation of ammonia or...